Di dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris materi yang paling awal diajarkan adalah mengenai ungkapan salam(Greeting), ungkapan perpisahan(Parting/leave taking) dan ungkapan terima kasih(Express thanking). Materi tersebut selalu diajarkan di level paling dasar contohnya di SD kelas 1, di SMP/MTs Kelas 7 dan di SMA/SMK di kelas 10. Materi ini menjadi pembuka unit pembelajaran karena memang sebelum mempelajari materi yang lain materi inilah yang diperkenalkan kepada anak-anak.
1. Greeting (Ungkapan Salam)
Ungkapan salam dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu Formal dan Informal Greeting. Formal greeting biasanya digunakan pada situasi resmi formal atau belum familiar sedangkan Informal Greeting digunakan pada situasi santai, biasanya sudah familiar atau kenal dengan lawan bicara dan tidak resmi.
2. Leave taking/partings
Source book englis for SMK 1 by Maria Regina Dyah Pramesti, Wirawan Sigit Pramono, Suhermawan
1. Greeting (Ungkapan Salam)
Ungkapan salam dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu Formal dan Informal Greeting. Formal greeting biasanya digunakan pada situasi resmi formal atau belum familiar sedangkan Informal Greeting digunakan pada situasi santai, biasanya sudah familiar atau kenal dengan lawan bicara dan tidak resmi.
Formal Greetings
|
Responses
|
- Good morning.
|
- Hello.
|
- Good afternoon.
|
- Hello, good
afternoon.
|
- Good evening.
|
- Good evening.
|
- Hello, how are
you?
|
- I’m fine. Thank
you.
|
- Very well,
thank you.
|
Informal Greetings
|
Responses
|
- Hi, how’s life?
|
- Terrific. And
you?
|
- What’s ewns?
|
- Just fine,
thanks.
|
- How’s
everything?
|
- Great, thanks.
|
- How’s business?
|
- Pretty well.
What about you?
|
- Good to see
you.
|
2. Leave taking/partings
Sama halnya dengan Greeting di atas, Ungkapan perpisahan juga terdiri dari Formal dan informal.
Formal Laeve Takings
|
Responses
|
- Good night
|
- Good night
|
- Nice to see you
|
- Nice to see
you, too
|
- It’s nice to
meet you
|
- Nice to meet
you, too
|
- Good bye
|
- Good bye
|
Informal Leave Takings
|
Responses
|
- Sorry, I have
to go now.
|
- Yes of course.
See you.
|
- I’ll talk to
you later.
|
- Sure. See you
later.
|
- It’s been nice
talking to you.
|
- So long.
|
- Good bye.
|
- Take arec.
|
- Bye-bye / Bye.
|
- Keep in touch.
- See you at school.
|
- See you
tomorrow.
|
- Sure. See you
later.
|
3. Expressing Thanking
untuk expressing thanking dibedakan dalam 2 kondisi yaitu ketika seseorang memberi anda sesuatu (when someone gives you something) dan ketika seseorang melakukan sesuatu atau menolong anda (when someone does a favor or helps you).
- when someone gives you somethings
Thanking
|
Responses
|
- Thanks (a lot).
|
- You are welcome
|
- Thank you very
much (followed by):
|
- No problem.
|
- It’s very nice/
beautiful.
|
- It’s OK/alright.
|
- It’s just what
I want.
|
- Don’t mention
it.
|
- But you really
didn’t have to / You shouldn’t have
(if the gift is not expected)
|
- I’m glad you
like it
|
- when someone does a favor or helps you
Thanking
|
Responses
|
- Thanks (a lot)
for your help.
|
- You are
welcome.
|
- Thanks (a lot)
for helping me.
|
- No problem.
|
- I really
appreciate your help.
|
- That’s OK/
alright.
|
- It was very
kind of you to help me.
|
- Never mind.
|
- Forget it.
|
|
- I’m very
grateful to you for your visit.
|
- Any time.
|
- Think nothing
of it.
|
|
- I’m very
grateful to you for inviting me.
|
- I’m glad I
could help.
|
- Don’t mention
it.
|
|
- It was my
pleasure/ My pleasure.
|
|
- It’s no trouble
at all.
|
contoh dialog
Dialog 1
Teacher : “Good morning students”
Students : “Good morning sir”
Teacher : “How are you today?”
Students : “We are fine. And you?”
Teacher : “I am great!"
Dialog 2
Kamal : “Hi, nen.”
Nenden : “Hello mal.”
Kamal : “How are you doing?”
Nenden : “Pretty well. By the way, Where are you going mal?”
Kamal : “I’m going to Palem Swimming pool. Will you join me nen?”
Nenden : “Oh, Sorry I must help my mom in the market. oh then you can use these
promo code so you can get some discount”
Kamal : " is it okay?"
Nenden : " it's okay, these are mine. The expire date is tomorrow"
promo code so you can get some discount”
Kamal : " is it okay?"
Nenden : " it's okay, these are mine. The expire date is tomorrow"
Kamal : “Thank you very much nen. See you next time.”
Nenden : “ You're welcome, see you.”
Dialog 3
A : Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the museum?
B : From here just go straight, at first crossroads turn left.
A : I see. Thanks a lot.
B : You are welcome.
B : From here just go straight, at first crossroads turn left.
A : I see. Thanks a lot.
B : You are welcome.
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